Study On The Distribution Patterns Of Gluten Strength And Waxy Protein Genes In Gansu Wheat Varieties (Lines)
Keywords
Wheat Varieties (Lines), Gluten Strength, Waxy Protein, Molecular Testing, Variety Improvement
Abstract
High molecular weight glutenin, 1B/1R translocation line and waxy protein genes are important factors affecting the processing quality of wheat bread, noodles and steamed buns. In order to clarify the quality status of wheat varieties (lines) in Gansu Province, specific molecular markers of Dx5, By8, By9, Bx7OE, 1B/1R, Wx and other genes were used to identify the presence of their corresponding genes in 298 wheat materials from 4 wheat areas in Gansu. situation. The results show that the distribution frequency of detected genes in wheat varieties (lines) in Gansu Province has certain differences in different ecological regions. From the west to the southeast, the detection frequency of Dx5, By8, Bx7OE, and Wx-B1b genes gradually decreases, while the By9 gene The detection frequency of and 1B/1R translocation lines gradually increased; the detection frequency of Dx5 (46.4%), By8 (26.1%), Bx7OE (1.4%), and Wx-B1b (14.4%) genes in spring wheat was significantly higher than that in winter wheat The detection frequency of Dx5 (26.3%), By8 (25.0%), Bx7OE (0), and Wx-B1b (7.5%) genes; but the spring wheat By9 (34.8%) gene and 1B/1R translocation line (27.5%) The detection frequency was lower than that of winter wheat By9 (41.3%) and 1B/1R (38.8%). The distribution frequencies of gluten strength and waxy protein genes indicate that the quality status of wheat varieties (lines) used for processing bread, noodles and steamed buns in Gansu Province is poor, and the quality gradually deteriorates from the west to the southeast. The quality of spring wheat is better than winter wheat. Most wheat varieties (lines) in Gansu Province are only suitable for processing ordinary steamed buns and noodles.
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Original research done by Yang Fangping, Yang Li, Guo Ying, He Zhonghu, Li Zhihu, Xia Xianchun
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